Plot Summary of
the Rape of the lock:
Belinda arises to
prepare for the day’s social activities after sleeping late. Her guardian
sylph, Ariel, warned her in a dream that some disaster will befall her, and
promises to protect her to the best of his abilities. Belinda takes little
notice of this oracle, however. After an elaborate ritual of dressing and
primping, she travels on the Thames River to Hampton Court Palace, an ancient
royal residence outside of London, where a group of wealthy young socialites
are gathering for a party. Among them is the Baron, who has already made up his
mind to steal a lock of Belinda’s hair. He has risen early to perform and
elaborate set of prayers and sacrifices to promote success in this enterprise.
When the partygoers arrive at the palace, they enjoy a tense game of cards,
which Pope describes in mock-heroic terms as a battle. This is followed by a
round of coffee. Then the Baron takes up a pair of scissors and manages, on the
third try, to cut off the coveted lock of Belinda’s hair. Belinda is furious.
Umbriel, a mischievous gnome, journeys down to the Cave of Spleen to procure a
sack of sighs and a flask of tears which he then bestows on the heroine to fan
the flames of her ire. Clarissa, who had aided the Baron in his crime, now
urges Belinda to give up her anger in favor of good humor and good sense, moral
qualities which will outlast her vanities. But Clarissa’s moralizing falls on
deaf ears, and Belinda initiates a scuffle between the ladies and the
gentlemen, in which she attempts to recover the severed curl. The lock is lost
in the confusion of this mock battle, however; the poet consoles the bereft
Belinda with the suggestion that it has been taken up into the heavens and
immortalized as a constellation.
Perspectives for
Discussion:
- The
Rape of the Lock as a mock-epic
- The
Rape of the Lock as representative of the eighteenth century society
- The
Role of supernatural Elements in The Rape of the Lock
- The
Rape of the Lock as a satire on the eighteenth century society
- The
Moral of The Rape of the Lock: Does it have any?
- The
Rape of the Lock as a Heroi-Comical Poem
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